{"id":189,"date":"2004-05-20T09:33:51","date_gmt":"2004-05-20T09:33:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/patberry.net\/wordpress\/?p=189"},"modified":"2004-05-20T09:33:51","modified_gmt":"2004-05-20T09:33:51","slug":"great_books","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/patberry.net\/wordpress\/?p=189","title":{"rendered":"Great books"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Another book meme is circulating through the blogosphere. To participate, you post a copy of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.collegeboard.com\/parents\/article\/0,3708,703-704-0-21276,00.html\">this list of 101 Great Books<\/a> to your blog, and indicate which of them you have personally read. Okay, I&#8217;ll play. In the following list, the works that I have read are listed in <strong>bold<\/strong>.<br \/>\n<small><br \/>\nAchebe, Chinua &#8211; <cite>Things Fall Apart<\/cite><br \/>\nAgee, James &#8211; <cite>A Death in the Family<\/cite><br \/>\nAusten, Jane &#8211; <cite>Pride and Prejudice<\/cite><br \/>\nBaldwin, James &#8211; <cite>Go Tell It on the Mountain<\/cite><br \/>\nBeckett, Samuel &#8211; <cite>Waiting for Godot<\/cite><br \/>\nBellow, Saul &#8211; <cite>The Adventures of Augie March<\/cite><br \/>\n<strong><cite>Beowulf<\/cite><\/strong><br \/>\nBronte, Charlotte &#8211; <cite>Jane Eyre<\/cite><br \/>\nBronte, Emily &#8211; <cite>Wuthering Heights<\/cite><br \/>\nCamus, Albert &#8211; <cite>The Stranger<\/cite><br \/>\nCather, Willa &#8211; <cite>Death Comes for the Archbishop<\/cite><br \/>\n<strong>Chaucer, Geoffrey &#8211; <cite>The Canterbury Tales<\/cite><\/strong><br \/>\nChekhov, Anton &#8211; <cite>The Cherry Orchard<\/cite><br \/>\nChopin, Kate &#8211; <cite>The Awakening<\/cite><br \/>\n<strong>Conrad, Joseph &#8211; <cite>Heart of Darkness<\/cite><\/strong><br \/>\nCooper, James Fenimore &#8211; <cite>The Last of the Mohicans<\/cite><br \/>\nCrane, Stephen &#8211; <cite>The Red Badge of Courage<\/cite><br \/>\n<strong>Dante &#8211; <cite>Inferno<\/cite><\/strong><br \/>\nCervantes, Miguel &#8211; <cite>Don Quixote<\/cite><br \/>\n<strong>Defoe, Daniel &#8211; <cite>Robinson Crusoe<\/cite><\/strong><br \/>\nDickens, Charles &#8211; <cite>A Tale of Two Cities<\/cite><br \/>\nDostoyevsky, Fyodor &#8211; <cite>Crime and Punishment<\/cite><br \/>\nDouglass, Frederick &#8211; <cite>Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass<\/cite><br \/>\nDreiser, Theodore &#8211; <cite>An American Tragedy<\/cite><br \/>\nDumas, Alexandre &#8211; <cite>The Three Musketeers<\/cite><br \/>\nEliot, George &#8211; <cite>The Mill on the Floss<\/cite><br \/>\nEllison, Ralph &#8211; <cite>Invisible Man<\/cite><br \/>\nEmerson, Ralph Waldo &#8211; <cite>Selected Essays<\/cite><br \/>\nFaulkner, William &#8211; <cite>As I Lay Dying<\/cite><br \/>\nFaulkner, William &#8211; <cite>The Sound and the Fury<\/cite><br \/>\nFielding, Henry &#8211; <cite>Tom Jones<\/cite><br \/>\nFitzgerald, F. Scott &#8211; <cite>The Great Gatsby<\/cite><br \/>\nFlaubert, Gustave &#8211; <cite>Madame Bovary<\/cite><br \/>\nFord, Ford Madox &#8211; <cite>The Good Soldier<\/cite><br \/>\n<strong>Goethe, Johann Wolfgang &#8211; <cite>Faust<\/cite><\/strong><br \/>\nGolding, William &#8211; <cite>Lord of the Flies<\/cite><br \/>\nHardy, Thomas &#8211; <cite>Tess of the d&#8217;Urbervilles<\/cite><br \/>\n<strong>Hawthorne, Nathaniel &#8211; <cite>The Scarlet Letter<\/cite><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Heller, Joseph &#8211; <cite>Catch-22<\/cite><\/strong><br \/>\nHemingway, Ernest &#8211; <cite>A Farewell to Arms<\/cite><br \/>\n<strong>Homer &#8211; <cite>The Iliad<\/cite><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Homer &#8211; <cite>The Odyssey<\/cite><\/strong><br \/>\nHugo, Victor &#8211; <cite>The Hunchback of Notre Dame<\/cite><br \/>\nHurston, Zora Neale &#8211; <cite>Their Eyes Were Watching God<\/cite><br \/>\n<strong>Huxley, Aldous &#8211; <cite>Brave New World<\/cite><\/strong><br \/>\nIbsen, Henrik &#8211; <cite>A Doll&#8217;s House<\/cite><br \/>\nJames, Henry &#8211; <cite>The Portrait of a Lady<\/cite><br \/>\nJames, Henry &#8211; <cite>The Turn of the Screw <\/cite><br \/>\nJoyce, James &#8211; <cite>A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man<\/cite><br \/>\n<strong>Kafka, Franz &#8211; <cite>The Metamorphosis<\/cite><\/strong><br \/>\nKingston, Maxine Hong &#8211; <cite>The Woman Warrior<\/cite><br \/>\nLee, Harper &#8211; <cite>To Kill a Mockingbird<\/cite><br \/>\nLewis, Sinclair &#8211; <cite>Babbitt<\/cite><br \/>\n<strong>London, Jack &#8211; <cite>The Call of the Wild<\/cite><\/strong><br \/>\nMann, Thomas &#8211; <cite>The Magic Mountain<\/cite><br \/>\nMarquez, Gabriel Garcia &#8211; <cite>One Hundred Years of Solitude<\/cite><br \/>\nMelville, Herman &#8211; <cite>Bartleby the Scrivener<\/cite><br \/>\nMelville, Herman &#8211; <cite>Moby-Dick<\/cite><br \/>\nMiller, Arthur &#8211; <cite>The Crucible<\/cite><br \/>\nMorrison, Toni &#8211; <cite>Beloved<\/cite><br \/>\nO&#8217;Connor, Flannery &#8211; <cite>A Good Man is Hard to Find<\/cite><br \/>\nO&#8217;Neill, Eugene &#8211; <cite>Long Day&#8217;s Journey into Night<\/cite><br \/>\n<strong>Orwell, George &#8211; <cite>Animal Farm<\/cite><\/strong><br \/>\nPasternak, Boris &#8211; <cite>Doctor Zhivago<\/cite><br \/>\nPlath, Sylvia &#8211; <cite>The Bell Jar<\/cite><br \/>\n<strong>Poe, Edgar Allan &#8211; <cite>Selected Tales<\/cite><\/strong><br \/>\nProust, Marcel &#8211; <cite>Swann&#8217;s Way<\/cite><br \/>\nPynchon, Thomas &#8211; <cite>The Crying of Lot 49<\/cite><br \/>\nRemarque, Erich Maria &#8211; <cite>All Quiet on the Western Front<\/cite><br \/>\nRostand, Edmond &#8211; <cite>Cyrano de Bergerac<\/cite><br \/>\nRoth, Henry &#8211; <cite>Call It Sleep<\/cite><br \/>\nSalinger, J.D. &#8211; <cite>The Catcher in the Rye<\/cite><br \/>\nShakespeare, William &#8211; <cite>Hamlet<\/cite><br \/>\nShakespeare, William &#8211; <cite>Macbeth<\/cite><br \/>\n<strong>Shakespeare, William &#8211; <cite>A Midsummer Night&#8217;s Dream<\/cite><\/strong><br \/>\nShakespeare, William &#8211; <cite>Romeo and Juliet<\/cite><br \/>\nShaw, George Bernard &#8211; <cite>Pygmalion<\/cite><br \/>\nShelley, Mary &#8211; <cite>Frankenstein<\/cite><br \/>\nSilko, Leslie Marmon &#8211; <cite>Ceremony<\/cite><br \/>\nSolzhenitsyn, Alexander &#8211; <cite>One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich<\/cite><br \/>\n<strong>Sophocles &#8211; <cite>Antigone<\/cite><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Sophocles &#8211; <cite>Oedipus Rex<\/cite><\/strong><br \/>\nSteinbeck, John &#8211; <cite>The Grapes of Wrath<\/cite><br \/>\n<strong>Stevenson, Robert Louis &#8211; <cite>Treasure Island<\/cite><\/strong><br \/>\nStowe, Harriet Beecher &#8211; <cite>Uncle Tom&#8217;s Cabin<\/cite><br \/>\n<strong>Swift, Jonathan &#8211; <cite>Gulliver&#8217;s Travels<\/cite><\/strong><br \/>\nThackeray, William &#8211; <cite>Vanity Fair<\/cite><br \/>\nThoreau, Henry David &#8211; <cite>Walden<\/cite><br \/>\nTolstoy, Leo &#8211; <cite>War and Peace<\/cite><br \/>\nTurgenev, Ivan &#8211; <cite>Fathers and Sons<\/cite><br \/>\n<strong>Twain, Mark &#8211; <cite>The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn<\/cite><\/strong><br \/>\nVoltaire &#8211; <cite>Candide<\/cite><br \/>\n<strong>Vonnegut, Kurt Jr. &#8211; <cite>Slaughterhouse-Five<\/cite><\/strong><br \/>\nWalker, Alice &#8211; <cite>The Color Purple<\/cite><br \/>\nWharton, Edith &#8211; <cite>The House of Mirth<\/cite><br \/>\nWelty, Eudora &#8211; <cite>Collected Stories<\/cite><br \/>\n<strong>Whitman, Walt &#8211; <cite>Leaves of Grass<\/cite><\/strong><br \/>\nWilde, Oscar &#8211; <cite>The Picture of Dorian Gray<\/cite><br \/>\nWilliams, Tennessee &#8211; <cite>The Glass Menagerie<\/cite><br \/>\nWoolf, Virginia &#8211; <cite>To the Lighthouse<\/cite><br \/>\nWright, Richard &#8211; <cite>Native Son<\/cite><br \/>\n<\/small><br \/>\nNot a very impressive showing, and it would be even less so if I indicated which works I read only because I was required to in school. But with a few exceptions (such as <cite>Hamlet<\/cite>, <cite>Macbeth<\/cite>, and <cite>Don Quixote<\/cite>), I&#8217;m not terribly embarrassed by the number of these books I haven&#8217;t read. This looks to me like a list compiled by professors of English and comparative literature, and it reflects what books <em>they<\/em> consider important. But it&#8217;s not clear to me why it&#8217;s imperative for non-professors to read <cite>The Mill on the Floss<\/cite> or <cite>Vanity Fair<\/cite>.<br \/>\nThis leads to the part of this meme that quite a few bloggers are having fun with: critiquing the list, and suggesting what books <em>they<\/em> think should have been included. There&#8217;s some <a href=\"http:\/\/www.damianpenny.com\/archived\/002682.html\">lively discussion<\/a> of this in the comments at Damian Penny&#8217;s blog. In particular, I agree with Tony, who points out that this list completely ignores nonfiction works, and that any list of Great Books that excludes Euclid&#8217;s <cite>Elements<\/cite> and Newton&#8217;s <cite>Principia Mathematica<\/cite> cannot be taken seriously. Well, okay, it&#8217;s not reasonable to expect that everyone will actually <em>read<\/em> those books, but they should understand (a) what those books are about and (b) <em>why they are important<\/em>. In other words, we should all at least have a Cliff&#8217;s Notes familiarity with these books.<br \/>\nOn that basis, and with the stipulation that I&#8217;m only attempting to address Western culture, I would also expect to see the following books on any sensible list:<br \/>\n<small><br \/>\nThe <cite>King James Bible<\/cite><br \/>\nPlato &#8211; <cite>Republic<\/cite> and <cite>Dialogues<\/cite><br \/>\nHerodotus &#8211; <cite>Histories<\/cite><br \/>\nThucydides &#8211; <cite>History of the Peloponnesian War<\/cite><br \/>\nSun Tzu &#8211; <cite>The Complete Art of War<\/cite><br \/>\nMacchiavelli, Niccolo &#8211; <cite>The Prince<\/cite><br \/>\nThe <cite>Declaration of Independence<\/cite><br \/>\n<cite>The Federalist Papers<\/cite><br \/>\nThe <cite>Constitution of the United States of America<\/cite><br \/>\nSmith, Adam &#8211; <cite>The Wealth of Nations<\/cite><br \/>\nDarwin, Charles &#8211; <cite>The Origin of Species<\/cite><br \/>\nMarx, Karl &#8211; <cite>The Communist Manifesto<\/cite><br \/>\nGibbon, Edward &#8211; <cite>The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire<\/cite><br \/>\nBulfinch, Thomas &#8211; <cite>Mythology<\/cite><br \/>\n<\/small><br \/>\nThat&#8217;s just a quick list off the top of my head, with only minimal Web-surfing to make sure I&#8217;m listing the titles and names correctly. I&#8217;m tempted to do some more research and expand this list, but I&#8217;m trying to keep my blogging habit under control, remember? So instead, I&#8217;ll ask you. What other works do you think are important enough to be include in this list? Post a comment, or write about it in your own blog.<br \/>\nBefore I let go of this, I have one other complaint. Even if we limit the scope of a Great Books list to fiction, I cannot accept a list that contains none of the following titles:<br \/>\n<small><br \/>\nVerne, Jules &#8211; <cite>Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea<\/cite><br \/>\nWells, H.G. &#8211; <cite>The Time Machine<\/cite>, <cite>The Invisible Man<\/cite>, or <cite>War of the Worlds<\/cite> (at least one!)<br \/>\nHeinlein, Robert &#8211; <cite>The Moon is a Harsh Mistress<\/cite>, <cite>Starship Troopers<\/cite>, or <cite>Stranger in a Strange Land<\/cite><br \/>\nAsimov, Isaac &#8211; <cite>The Foundation Trilogy<\/cite>, <cite>The Caves of Steel<\/cite>, or <cite>I, Robot<\/cite><br \/>\nTolkien, J.R.R. &#8211; <cite>The Hobbit<\/cite> and <cite>The Lord of the Rings<\/cite> (yes, both!)<br \/>\nClarke, Arthur C. &#8211; <cite>2001: A Space Odyssey<\/cite> or <cite>Childhood&#8217;s End<\/cite><br \/>\n<\/small><br \/>\nScience fiction and fantasy are mainstream literature now. It&#8217;s time for the ivory-tower academics to take notice of this fact. If they continue to tell us with a straight face that Edith Wharton&#8217;s <cite>The House of Mirth<\/cite> is more important than Tolkien&#8217;s <cite>The Lord of the Rings<\/cite>, that will just demonstrate how out of touch and irrelevant the professors are.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Another book meme is circulating through the blogosphere. To participate, you post a copy of this list of 101 Great Books to your blog, and indicate which of them you have personally read. Okay, I&#8217;ll play. In the following list, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/patberry.net\/wordpress\/?p=189\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-189","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pop-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/patberry.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/patberry.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/patberry.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patberry.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patberry.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=189"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/patberry.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/patberry.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patberry.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=189"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patberry.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}